The Magical number Seven, Plus or Minus Two

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George A. Miller - Prof. of psychology

The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information is a 1956 paper by the cognitive psychologist George A. Miller. In it Miller showed a number of remarkable coincidences between the channel capacity of a number of human cognitive and perceptual tasks. In each case, the effective channel capacity is equivalent to between 5 and 9 equally-weighted error-less choices: on average, about 2.5 bits of information. Miller hypothesized that these may all be due to some common but unknown underlying mechanism.

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The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two : Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information

Princeton University

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